Real-time polishing pad stiffness-control using magnetically controllable fluid

A method of CMP polishing of a semiconductor wafer is described that includes using a polishing pad on a platen/table with the polishing pad including a sub-pad containing pockets of magnetorheological fluid. The stiffness of the sub-pad is controlled by selectively applying a magnetic field at sele...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors KIM ANDREW T, BORST CHRISTOPHER L, LOSEY MATTHEW W
Format Patent
LanguageEnglish
Published 17.08.2004
Edition7
Subjects
BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES
ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
ELECTRICITY
FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
GRINDING
MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
POLISHING
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
TRANSPORTING
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Summary:A method of CMP polishing of a semiconductor wafer is described that includes using a polishing pad on a platen/table with the polishing pad including a sub-pad containing pockets of magnetorheological fluid. The stiffness of the sub-pad is controlled by selectively applying a magnetic field at selective pockets containing magnetorheological fluid to change the viscosity of the magnetorheological fluid. The changing stiffness increases the polishing rate of the pad in the areas of the magnetic field.
Bibliography:Application Number: US20020274082