Position detecting device using varying width magneto-resistive effect sensor

• Main Authors: SHIMANO TADAHIKO, KUSUMI MASAAKI
• Format: Patent
• Language: English
• Published: 24.04.2001
• Edition: 7
• Subjects: MEASURING; MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES; PHYSICS; TESTING

A magneto-resistive effect sensor capable of outputting a sufficient output of optimum characteristics even if a magnetized surface of a magnetized material is curved, arcuately- or polygonally-shaped. On the magneto-resistive effect sensor 3, plural magnetically sensitive portions 12a to 12d of the same shape are formed and arrayed parallel to one another, while being electrically connected in series to permit the current i to flow through the electrically connected magnetically sensitive portions. The magnetically sensitive portion 12a is made up of a mid portion 15a having a width w1 and ends having a width w2. A signal magnetic field of different strengths is applied from the magnetized material along the current flowing direction. The widths w1 and w2 differ with the strengths of the applied signal magnetic field and are of a ratio such that w1:w2=2:3. The strength of the signal magnetic field is high to give high resistance in a narrow-width area of the magnetically sensitive portion 12a, while being low to give low resistance in a broad-width portion of the magnetically sensitive portion 12a, such that the magneto-resistive effect sensor in its entirety can develop a sufficient output with an optimum S/N ratio.