Polymerizable cationic viscoelastic monomer fluids

• Main Author: PEIFFER; DENNIS G
• Format: Patent
• Language: English
• Published: 19.11.1991
• Subjects: ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; ADHESIVES; CHEMISTRY; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON; DYES; MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVINGCARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS; MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE; METALLURGY; MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS; MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS; NATURAL RESINS; ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; PAINTS; POLISHES; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP

The synthesis of a novel family of cationic monomers capable of forming viscoelastic fluids are described within. These monomers are formed primarily through the reaction of allyl halides and dimethyl alkylamines. The rheological properties of the fluids can be dramatically modified with changes in alkyl length and/or counterion structure. In addition, it is noted that these viscoelastic fluids have properties quite similar to conventional polymer solutions even though the former structures are held together through physical forces and not through chemical bonding as in the latter materials. In addition, the properties of this unique family of cationic monomers are capable of forming viscoelastic fluids in high brine solutions. Even though the counterion attached to the monomer contributes greatly to the rheological properties, addition of soluble acid, bases and salts do not destroy (through ion exchange mechanisms) the viscoelastic properties of these fluids.