Multi-section mattress overlay for systematized pressure dispersion

• Main Authors: SPANN; DONALD C, SCHAEFER; DANIEL J, KROUSKOP; THOMAS A
• Format: Patent
• Language: English
• Published: 05.09.1989
• Subjects: CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; HUMAN NECESSITIES; HYGIENE; MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS; TRANSPORT OR ACCOMODATION FOR PATIENTS

A polyurethane foam mattress overlay has several sections defined in a relatively flat support surface thereof. The sections are longitudinally disposed so as to correspond with different parts of a user's body. Each such section has predetermined support characteristics which are selected in relationship with such characteristics for the other sections so as to define systematized support. Specific numerical ranges and interrelationships for such sections are disclosed. A plurality of projections are formed in each surface section. In general, the cross-sectional area of such projections at the overlay support surface or at a given depth therefrom is the same within each section, but differs from one section to another. Separation distances between such projections may also vary with the respective sections. In such manner, tailored support characteristics in respective sections provide engineered support for all parts of a user's body. Further, side edges of the projections may be bevelled and/or include a radius of curvature to enhance independent action of the projections. Also, channels for dissipating heat and moisture may be provided, and have characteristics which vary with the different support sections. Further disclosed is an effectiveness index which takes into consideration the thickness, indentation load deflection (i.e. stiffness), and density of a given pad.