RECYCLING METHOD FOR HEAVY RARE EARTH ELEMENT AND RECYCLING METHOD FOR RARE EARTH MAGNET
A method for collecting a heavy rare earth element from a heavy rare earth element-containing molten salt electrolysis residue and recycling the heavy rare earth element, the method includes: a step of mixing coarse particles of the molten salt electrolysis residue with a fluorinating material follo...
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Main Authors | , , |
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Format | Patent |
Language | English |
Published |
14.12.2023
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | A method for collecting a heavy rare earth element from a heavy rare earth element-containing molten salt electrolysis residue and recycling the heavy rare earth element, the method includes: a step of mixing coarse particles of the molten salt electrolysis residue with a fluorinating material followed by firing, to fluorinate the coarse particles of the molten salt electrolysis residue; a step of pulverizing the coarse particles of the fluorinated molten salt electrolysis residue to obtain a powder of the molten salt electrolysis residue; and a step of mixing the powder of the molten salt electrolysis residue with R, an R-M alloy, or an R-M-B alloy (wherein R is one or more types of rare earth elements selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Nd, Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy, Tb, and Ho, M is a transition metal such as Fe or Co, and B is boron), heating and melting the mixture, separating a molten alloy from slag, and selectively extracting the heavy rare earth element into the molten alloy. Provided are a method for recycling a heavy rare earth element that is capable of efficiently recycling a heavy rare earth element that is rare in an alloy form similar to a product, and a method for recycling a rare earth magnet by using an alloy obtained by the recycling method. |
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Bibliography: | Application Number: US202118250499 |