TONER, TONER STORED CONTAINER, DEVELOPER, DEVELOPING DEVICE, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

A toner including inorganic particles, wherein the inorganic particles include a fluorine-containing alumina, and the toner satisfies both Formula (1) below and Formula (2) below: 2.7≤X1/X2≤5.5 . . . Formula (1); and 2.1≤X1≤3.0 . . . Formula (2) where X1 denotes a concentration of aluminum in the to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors Nakajima, Hisashi, Shu, Hyo, Yamauchi, Yoshitaka, Kurose, Katsunori
Format Patent
LanguageEnglish
Published 28.04.2022
Subjects
CINEMATOGRAPHY
ELECTROGRAPHY
ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY
HOLOGRAPHY
MAGNETOGRAPHY
PHOTOGRAPHY
PHYSICS
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Summary:A toner including inorganic particles, wherein the inorganic particles include a fluorine-containing alumina, and the toner satisfies both Formula (1) below and Formula (2) below: 2.7≤X1/X2≤5.5 . . . Formula (1); and 2.1≤X1≤3.0 . . . Formula (2) where X1 denotes a concentration of aluminum in the toner and X2 denotes a concentration of fluorine in the toner, and the concentration of aluminum and the concentration of fluorine are determined through an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis method.
Bibliography:Application Number: US201917422808