Device and method for evaluating platelets

• Main Author: CHOW HERBERT S
• Format: Patent
• Language: English
• Published: 08.07.2004
• Edition: 7
• Subjects: GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; MEASURING; PHYSICS; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS; TESTING

A method and apparatus are disclosed for measuring platelet activation in a whole blood matrix under physiological conditions and independent of the activation of a coagulation cascade in the plasma. The method and system measure the propensity of cells in a biological fluid to form adherent cell aggregates and thrombin. The method accommodates both citrated and native venous blood. The system includes a simple, low-cost, single-use thrombogenic test cartridge for measuring the intensity of thrombus formation, and for providing quantitative measurement of platelet functions in a near-patient environment. Hemostatic activity of platelets in a biological fluid sample is assessed by monitoring the degree of adherent thrombus formation after cells are exposed to platelet agonists in a shear stress environment. The system may be configured to monitor the therapeutic effects of anti-platelet agents, to assess primary hemostatic response of platelets, and to assess thrombotic potential of platelets.