METHOD FOR GROWING SEEDLINGS AND SHORT-GROWING PLANTS IN GREENHOUSE

• Main Authors: CHEPURNYI VOLODYMYR VASYLIOVYCH, FURTAT IRYNA EDUARDIVNA, MALKIN EDUARD SEMENOVYCH, CHEPURNA NATALIIA VOLODYMYRIVNA
• Format: Patent
• Language: English
• Published: 25.12.2007
• Subjects: AGRICULTURE; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPSOR SEAWEED; FISHING; FORESTRY; HORTICULTURE; HUMAN NECESSITIES; HUNTING; TRAPPING; WATERING

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to a method for growing seedlings and short-growing plants using mini-greenhouses, which includes using warm air, which is heated by means of a portable heat generator, target irrigation of each of the plants by the drip method, control of the microclimate indices by an electronic block by means of sensors analyzing the data by the central computer and dynamic correction of these parameters. The mini-greenhouses are arranged at an industrial greenhouse and they are areas for growing plants, and the space between them is an area for servicing thereof. In the area of servicing the necessary air temperature (+4?+8 DEGREE C) is maintained due to the centralized heating system, and the mini-greenhouses are made as shelf single- or multistage chambers with transparent and non-transparent easy-lifting vertical fencing and ultraviolet gas-discharge lamps, self-contained automatic systems for ensuring the required temperature, humidity and air movement speed, and also amount and quality of an aqueous solution which is delivered for fertilizing plants in the chambers. In the chambers with the non-transparent fencing champignons are grown, and the air from them with increased content CO2 is supplied to the chambers with transparent surfaces, in which green low-growing crops are grown, after which the air again is returned into champignon houses.