Process and device for carrying out reactions in a reactor with slot-shaped reaction spaces

• Main Authors: ROLLMANN JURGEN, HEMME INA, WILDNER WERNER, BECKER CATRIN, BALDUF TORSTEN, SCHUTTE RUDIGER, BERTSCH-FRANK BIRGIT, MARKOWZ GEORG
• Format: Patent
• Language: English; Slovak
• Published: 07.07.2010
• Subjects: ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; APPARATUS THEREFOR; BLASTING; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY; CHEMISTRY; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OFGENERAL APPLICATION; GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL; HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS,IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT; HEATING; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; INORGANIC CHEMISTRY; LIGHTING; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; METALLURGY; MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING, DISPERSING; NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; PERFORMING OPERATIONS; PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS; TRANSPORTING; WEAPONS

Reactions between at least two fluid reactants are performed in a reactor comprising wall elements (1), slot-shaped reaction spaces (3) and cavities (5) for conducting a fluid heat carrier through. Depending on the process and throughput, a modular structural design is chosen wherein an arbitrary number of wall elements (1) are assembled to a right-parallelepipedal block (24), the reaction spaces (3) are formed between lateral surfaces (2) of right-parallelepipedal wall elements (1), the reactants are introduced into the reaction spaces (3) from edge regions of one side of the block (24) and are conducted through the reaction spaces (3) in parallel flows and the fluid heat-carrier is conducted through the tubular cavities (5) extending in the interior of the wall elements (1). Reakcia medzi aspoň dvomi tekutými reakčnými činidlami sa uskutočňuje v reaktore zahrnujúcom priehradkové prvky (1), štrbinové reakčné priestory (3) a dutiny (5) na vedenie tekutého nosiča tepla cez nich. V závislosti od spôsobu výrobnej kapacity sa volí konštrukčné uskutočnenie, keď sa zostaví ľubovoľný počet priehradkových prvkov (1) do pravouhlého rovnobežného bloku (24), reakčné priestory (3) sú vytvorené medzi bočnými povrchmi (2) pravouhlých rovnobežnostenných priehradkových prvkov (1), reakčné činidlá sú privádzané do reakčných priestorov (3) z koncových oblastí jednej strany bloku (24) a sú vedené paralelnými tokmi cez reakčné priestory (3) a tekutý nosič vnútri priehradkových prvkov (1).