METHOD FOR PRODUCING MONOSILANE
FIELD: production of high-purity polycrystalline silicon and semiconducting structures by gas-phase epitaxy methods. SUBSTANCE: method resides in reacting calcium hydride with gaseous silicon tetrafluoride in melt formed by molten salts of lithium and potassium chlorides, silicon tetrafluoride being...
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Format | Patent |
Language | English Russian |
Published |
27.04.1997
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Abstract | FIELD: production of high-purity polycrystalline silicon and semiconducting structures by gas-phase epitaxy methods. SUBSTANCE: method resides in reacting calcium hydride with gaseous silicon tetrafluoride in melt formed by molten salts of lithium and potassium chlorides, silicon tetrafluoride being taken in concentration 50-100% by volume. Silicon tetrafluoride is diluted with nitrogen which is introduced in excess of 2% by weight in relation to stoichiometrical amount. Monosilane thus-produced is subjected to additional purification by adsorption, granular sodium fluoride being used as sorbent. Purification is carried out in two steps: at 130-140 C and at 250-280 C. Monosilane thus-produced has purity 99.998-99.999%. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl
Использование: производство высокочистого поликристалличесного кремния, полупроводниковых структур методами газовой эпитаксии. Сущность изобретеиия: способ заключается во взаимодействии гидрида кальция с газообразным тетрафторидом кремния в солевом расплаве хлоридов лития и калия. Тетрафторид кремния используют в концентрации 50 - 100 об. %. Тетрафторид кремния разбавляют азотом. Вводят его в избытке 2 мас. % по отношению к стехиометрическому. Полученный моносилан подвергают дополнительной очистке адсорбцией. В качестве сорбента используют гранулированный фторид натрия. Очистку ведут в две стадии: при 130 - 140 и 250-280С. Положительный эффект: чистота получаемого моносилана 99,998- 99,999%. |
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AbstractList | FIELD: production of high-purity polycrystalline silicon and semiconducting structures by gas-phase epitaxy methods. SUBSTANCE: method resides in reacting calcium hydride with gaseous silicon tetrafluoride in melt formed by molten salts of lithium and potassium chlorides, silicon tetrafluoride being taken in concentration 50-100% by volume. Silicon tetrafluoride is diluted with nitrogen which is introduced in excess of 2% by weight in relation to stoichiometrical amount. Monosilane thus-produced is subjected to additional purification by adsorption, granular sodium fluoride being used as sorbent. Purification is carried out in two steps: at 130-140 C and at 250-280 C. Monosilane thus-produced has purity 99.998-99.999%. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 cl, 1 dwg, 2 tbl
Использование: производство высокочистого поликристалличесного кремния, полупроводниковых структур методами газовой эпитаксии. Сущность изобретеиия: способ заключается во взаимодействии гидрида кальция с газообразным тетрафторидом кремния в солевом расплаве хлоридов лития и калия. Тетрафторид кремния используют в концентрации 50 - 100 об. %. Тетрафторид кремния разбавляют азотом. Вводят его в избытке 2 мас. % по отношению к стехиометрическому. Полученный моносилан подвергают дополнительной очистке адсорбцией. В качестве сорбента используют гранулированный фторид натрия. Очистку ведут в две стадии: при 130 - 140 и 250-280С. Положительный эффект: чистота получаемого моносилана 99,998- 99,999%. |
Author | FILINOV V.T KUDRJAVTSEV V.V GRISHIN A.V KVARATSKHELI JU.K FADEEV L.L ZHIRKOV M.S IVASHIN A.M |
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Snippet | FIELD: production of high-purity polycrystalline silicon and semiconducting structures by gas-phase epitaxy methods. SUBSTANCE: method resides in reacting... |
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Title | METHOD FOR PRODUCING MONOSILANE |
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