METHOD OF COMBUSTION OF HYDROCARBON FUEL AND DEVICE FOR REALIZATION OF THIS METHOD (VERSIONS)

• Main Authors: ABDRASHITOV A.A, KORNILOV A.V, KORNILOV V.N
• Format: Patent
• Language: English; Russian
• Published: 10.10.2005
• Edition: 7
• Subjects: AIR; BLASTING; BURNERS; COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES; HEATING; LIGHTING; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; METHODSOR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUELOR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN; WEAPONS

FIELD: methods of burning hydrocarbon fuel. ^ SUBSTANCE: proposed method of combustion of hydrocarbon fuel includes separate delivery of fuel and air to burner; fuel is delivered mainly to central area of air flow and is burnt over periphery of flame at excess air mode and at excess of fuel in central area of flame; vapor is fed to central area of flame and field of acoustic oscillations is applied. Burner proposed for burning the gaseous hydrocarbon fuel includes air box, hollow gas manifold with outlet gas holes; it is coaxially arranged inside vapor swirler manifold made in form of hollow cylindrical body with profiled passages and mounted in cylindrical body at radial clearance; cylindrical body has nozzle hole; one end face of vapor swirler is blanked-off and opposite end face is smoothly engageable with nozzle hole in body. Burner for combustion of liquid hydrocarbon fuel includes air box and injector mounted on fuel swirler and vapor swirler which are mounted in cylindrical body at radial clearance; said cylindrical body is provided with nozzle unit made in form of hollow detachable cap with holes over spherical end face; mounted at spaced relation inside this cap is cap of smaller diameter and similar in shape; smaller cap has holes which are coaxial to outer cap; outer cap is provided with additional holes; inner cap is not provided with such holes. ^ EFFECT: reduction of nitrogen oxide emissions by power-generating boilers at enhanced combustion of fuel. ^ 5 cl, 5 dwg