INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR VARIABLE ZONAL IRRIGATION

• Main Authors: MURARU-IONEL CORNELIA, BOBOC MĂDĂLINA GEORGIANA, MATEI MONICA SILVIA, ŢICU TANIA MANUELA, STAN ANDREI, DEAK GYORGY, LASLO LUCIAN AUGUSTIN, MURARU VERGIL MARIAN, MURARU SEBASTIAN LUCIAN, CONDRUZ PAULA
• Format: Patent
• Language: English; Romanian
• Published: 30.03.2020
• Subjects: AGRICULTURE; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPSOR SEAWEED; DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROMTHE BODY; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF,TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS; FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; FIRST-AID KITS; FISHING; FOMENTATION; FORESTRY; HORTICULTURE; HUMAN NECESSITIES; HUNTING; HYGIENE; MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; PROSTHESES; TRAPPING; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; WATERING

The invention relates to an intelligent system for variable zonal irrigation which can be adapted to the classic systems of watering by sprinkling or dripping, destined to variable zonal irrigation of agricultural lands, depending on the humidity of the soil determined on the basis of satellite information and the water requirement for the development of the crops. The claimed system comprises a control unit (UCC), a computer (SERVER) for storing satellite images and prescription maps with the water requirement for the targeted area, connected online to the Internet via wireless network WI-FI or offline, and also a water source (S) whereto the irrigation water network is connected by means of a motor pump (M) or a hydrant (H), a pipe (1) and a pressure regulator (a), a cross branch (b), three solenoid valves (2, 3 and 4), whereto three fire hoses (3, 6 and 16) are connected, supplying, in their turn, three sprinkler lines comprising some pipes (11, 14, 8, 18, 19 and 21), each line with three sprinklers (17, 20, 22, 7, 10, 13, 9, 12 and 21), provided with a valve and accessories for vertical connection, the irrigation being carried out with maximum efficiency, the precision being given by GPS and being variable on the surface. Invenţia se referă la un sistem inteligent de irigare zonală variabilă, care se poate adapta la sistemele clasice de udare prin aspersiune sau picurare, destinat irigării zonale variabile a terenurilor agricole în funcţie de umiditatea solului, determinată pe baza informaţiilor satelitare, şi necesarul de apă al dezvoltării culturilor. Sistemul conform invenţiei este compus dintr-o unitate (UCC) de comandă şi control, un calculator (SERVER) pentru stocarea imaginilor satelitare şi a hărţilor de prescripţie cu necesarul de apă pentru terenul vizat, conectate on-line la internet prin reţea fără fir WI-FI, sau offline, la acestea adăugându-se o sursă (S) de apă la care se conectează reţeaua de apă pentru irigare prin intermediul unei motopompe (M) sau a unui hidrant (H), unei conducte (1) şi al unui regulator (a) de presiune, o ramificaţie (b) cruce, trei electrovane (2, 3 şi 4) la care se conectează trei furtunuri (3, 6 şi 16) de pompieri, care, la rândul lor, alimentează trei linii aspersoare, formate din nişte conducte (11, 14, 8, 18, 19 şi 21), fiecare linie cu câte trei aspersoare (17, 20, 22, 7, 10, 13, 9, 12 şi 21), prevăzute cu robinet şi accesorii de conectare pe verticală, irigarea efectuându-se cu maximum de eficienţă, precizie dată de GPS şi variabilă pe suprafaţă.