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Summary:PURPOSE: Provided are a programmable patterning unit with controlled an image and a lithographic projection apparatus using the unit possible to simultaneously carry out phase modulation and amplitude modulation. CONSTITUTION: The lithographic projection apparatus comprises a radiation system(Ex,IL,LA) for introducing radiation projection beam; a programmable patterning unit(PPM) for the projection beam depending on desired patterns; a mask table for fixing a substrate(W); and a projection system(PL) for projecting the patterned beam on a targeting part of the substrate. The patterning unit includes plurality of addressing possible pixels containing electrodes selectively applying power voltage to vary an electro-optical material layer and double refraction thereof.
Bibliography:Application Number: KR20030084669