MANUFACTURING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BIO DIESEL

• Main Authors: YUN, YOUNG MIN, HWANG, LEE HO, LIM, KYUNG WAN, HYUN, SEONG YUN, PARK, SANG HOON, LIM, KWANG MOOK, KWAK, MIN HO, RHEE, BYONG HO, CHOI, MOON GYU
• Format: Patent
• Language: English; Korean
• Published: 12.02.2019
• Subjects: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY; CHEMISTRY; CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; METALLURGY; MINERAL WAXES; MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING, DISPERSING; PEAT; PERFORMING OPERATIONS; PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS; TRANSPORTING

The present invention relates to a device for manufacturing biodiesel and a manufacturing method thereof, capable of integrally forming a U-shaped vortex forming plate in the inner surface of a cylindrical reactor when biodiesel is manufactured by using an enzyme-carrier catalyst, maximizing mixing efficiency of a raw material, the enzyme-carrier catalyst, and methanol by integrally forming a plurality of mixing blades toward the outside of a radial direction in a screw positioned inside the reactor, and continuously manufacturing biodiesel by connecting a plurality of reactors in series. The device for manufacturing biodiesel of the present invention comprises: a reacting unit which includes an inlet on one side, an outlet on the other side, and at least one reactor having a transferring screw therein; a driving unit which rotates the transferring screw; and a separating unit which is connected to the back end of the reacting unit, and separates layers of biodiesel and glycerin by specific gravity. 본 발명은 효소-담체 촉매체를 이용하여 바이오 디젤을 제조함에 있어서 원통형의 반응기의 내부면에 U자형으로 형성된 와류형성판이 일체로 형성되도록 하고, 상기 반응기의 내부에 구비된 스크류에 직경방향 외측을 향하여 복수의 혼합날개가 일체로 형성되도록 구성함에 따라 원료물질과, 효소-담체 촉매체 및 메탄올의 혼합효율을 극대화시킴과 아울러 복수의 반응기를 직렬로 연결시켜 연속적으로 바이오 디젤을 제조할 수 있는 바이오 디젤 제조장치 및 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 이를 위한 본 발명의 바이오 디젤 제조장치는, 일측에 투입구가 구비되고, 타측에 배출구가 구비되며, 내부에 이송스크류가 구비된 적어도 하나의 반응기를 포함하는 반응부; 상기 이송스크류를 회전시키기 구동부; 및 상기 반응부의 후단에 연결되어 비중에 의해 바이오디젤과 글리세린이 층분리되도록 하는 분리부;를 포함하여 구성된다.