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Summary:PURPOSE:To make it possible to execute coating of a substrate with films as designed by impressing a DC or RF voltage on a target. CONSTITUTION:The substrate 6 is held to face the target 21 in a reaction chamber 16. Plasma 38 is formed by irradiation with an electron beam 39 and the ions 40 in the plasma 38 are withdrawn to the substrate 6 to form the film thereon. The DC or RF voltage is, thereupon, impressed on the target 21 by using a power source 23 for biasing. The DC or RF voltage for biasing is independently impressed on the substrate 6 by using this power source 23 for biasing. The plural targets may be arranged and may be concentrically arranged as well. As a result, flux, energy and plasma forming conditions (gaseous pressure, etc.) of the ions flowing into the target are mutually and independently controllable.
Bibliography:Application Number: JP19940165752