Aine puun ja puuaineksen kyllästämiseksi

• Main Authors: METZNER, WOLFGANG, SEEPE, DETLEF
• Format: Patent
• Language: Finnish; Swedish
• Published: 29.10.1988
• Edition: 4
• Subjects: ADHESIVES; AGRICULTURE; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES, AS HERBICIDES; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW ORSIMILAR MATERIALS; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; CHEMISTRY; COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES ORLACQUERS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; DYES; FILLING PASTES; FISHING; FORESTRY; HUMAN NECESSITIES; HUNTING; INKS; METALLURGY; MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS; MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL; NATURAL RESINS; PAINTS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; PERFORMING OPERATIONS; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS; POLISHES; PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTSTHEREOF; PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FORIMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILARMATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITHPERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TRANSPORTING; TRAPPING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR; WOODSTAINS; WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL

The present invention relates to a wood preservative comprising either (1) at least one of (a) ammonium monofluorophosphate and/or diammonium monofluorophosphate of the general formula (R1R2R3R4N)R5PO3F in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are identical or different and each denotes a straight-chain, branched or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated alkyl, aralkyl, alkyaryl or aryl radical, either unsubstituted or substituted by an alkyl, alkoxy or a hydroxyl group, up to three of the four R1-R4 can be hydrogen or can together form an alkylene bridge, R5 is a hydrogen atom or a R6R7R8R9N group in which R6, R7, R8 and R9, respectively, have the same meanings as R1, R2, R3 and R4, respectively, and (b) a mixture of a salt of monofluorophosphoric acid and at least one ammonium salts of the general formula R1R2R3R4NX in which X is an acid radical, or (2) a mixture of (a) and/or (b) and (c) an alkali metal monofluorophosphate or an ammonium monofluorophosphate of the general formula M2PO3F and/or MHPO3F, in which M is sodium, potassium or ammonium. The present invention also relates to a coating agent comprising an ammonium monofluorophosphate as above and components (d) that comprises at least one of a binder, a fixing agent and a plasticizer, and (e) a diluent, and to methods of producing and using such agents.