Procedimiento para fabricar fracciones de aceite de palma que prácticamente no contengan ésteres de ácidos grasos de 3-monocloropropanodiol

• Main Authors: DE RUITER, Gerhard Adriaan, LATIP, Razam Bin Abdul, HASHIM, Khairudin Bin, AL KRISHNAN, Ananthan, ZIEVERINK, Martinus Mathilda Pieter
• Format: Patent
• Language: Spanish
• Published: 19.03.2018
• Subjects: ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES; CANDLES; CHEMISTRY; DETERGENTS; ESSENTIAL OILS; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES A23B - A23J; HUMAN NECESSITIES; METALLURGY; PERFUMES; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL; PRODUCING (PRESSING, EXTRACTION), REFINING AND PRESERVINGFATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES (e.g. LANOLIN), FATTY OILS AND WAXES,INCLUDING EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OFNUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; THEIR TREATMENT, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES

Procedimiento de fabricación de una fracción de aceite de palma que prácticamente no contiene ésteres de ácidos grasos de 3-monocloropropanodiol (ésteres de 3-MCPD), donde dicho procedimiento comprende: - el fraccionamiento de un aceite de palma crudo con un contenido de ácidos grasos libres inferior a 1,5 % y un contenido de diglicéridos inferior a 5,5 % en peso para producir al menos una fracción de aceite de palma cruda, donde dicha fracción de aceite de palma cruda se selecciona entre oleína de palma cruda con un valor de yodo de al menos 55 y de estearina de palma cruda con un valor de yodo inferior a 48; y - la desodorización de la fracción de aceite de palma cruda para producir una fracción de aceite de palma desodorizado con un contenido de ésteres de 3-MCPD inferior a 1 ppm. The invention relates to a process for removing unwanted propanol components from unused triglyceride oil, said unwanted propanol components being selected from free chloropropanols, chloropropanol fatty acid esters, free epoxypropanols, epoxypropanol fatty acid esters, and combinations thereof, and said process comprising: — contacting a triglyceride oil that is contaminated with unwanted propanol components with a silicate adsorbent selected from the group consisting of magnesium silicate, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate and combinations of these silicates; and — recovering a decontaminated triglyceride oil having a reduced concentration of the unwanted propanol components. The invention further provides a deodorized triglyceride oil selected from palm oil, a palm oil fraction or a combination thereof, said deodorized triglyceride oil being characterized by a 3-MCPD content that is equivalent to less than 300 µg/kg of non-esterified 3-MCPD. In addition, the invention concerns an infant food comprising from 0.3-80 wt.% of the latter deodorized triglyceride oil.