PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA PREPARACION DE MATERIALES DE CARGA MODIFICADOS CON COMPUESTOS ORGANICOS DE SILICIO, LOS MATERIALES DE CARGA, ASI PREPARADOS, Y SU EMPLEO

• Main Authors: GORL, UDO, WOLFF, SIEGFRIED, DEUSSER, HANS
• Format: Patent
• Language: Spanish
• Published: 16.12.1994
• Edition: 4
• Subjects: ADHESIVES; CHEMISTRY; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON; COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; DYES; METALLURGY; MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS; MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS; NATURAL RESINS; ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; PAINTS; POLISHES; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS,TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES; USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES ASCOMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS

LA INVENCION CONCIERNE A UN PROCEDIMIENTO EN DOS ETAPAS PARA LA MODIFICACION SUPERFICIAL DE MATERIALES DE CARGA A BASE DE OXIDOS O DE SILICATOS, NATURALES O SINTETICOS, UTILIZANDO COMPUESTOS ORGANOSILICICOS DE FORMULAS: R ELEVADO A 1 SUB N (RO) SUB 3-NSI 1 SUB N (RO) SUB 3-NSI TENTE EN MEZCLAR INTENSIVAMENTE EL MATERIAL DE CARGA CON EL COMPUESTO , SIN MAS ADICION DE OTROS DISOLVENTES, Y SOMETER LA MEZCLA HOMOGENEIZADA A UNA REACCION DE HIDROFOBACION EN UN MEZCLADOR PRECALENTADO. Surface modification of natural or synthetic oxidic or silicate fillers (I) comprises using one or more organosilicon cpds. of formula: (R'n(RO)3-nSi-(Alc)m-(Ar)p)q(B) (I). In (I), B = -SCN (when q = 1) or -Sx- (when q = 2); R and R' = 1-4C alkyl, phenyl in which every R and R' is identical or different, R = 1-4C-alkyl-1-4C-alkoxy gp.; n = 0, 1 or 2; alc = bivalent, linear or branched 1-6C hydrocarbon; m = 0 or 1; Ar = 6-12C arylene gp.; p = 0 or 1 (p+m does not equal 0); x = 2-8. The novelty is that: (a) at least one organosilicon cpd. is intensively mixed with the filler at temps. less than 60 deg.C in a concn. of up to 3.5 x 10 power (-6) mol. trialkoxysilyl gps. on a square meter of filler surface; (b) followed by hydrophobising the homogenised mixt. in a preheated mixer, tempered bed or another suitable heated reaction vessel at temps. larger than 60 deg.C.