ACOUSTIC EMITTER DEVICE FOR REGULAR CLEANING OF A DOWNHOLE FILTER

• Main Author: Korostelev, Sergey Victorovich
• Format: Patent
• Language: English; French; German
• Published: 28.07.2021
• Subjects: CLEANING; CLEANING IN GENERAL; EARTH DRILLING; EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS; MINING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR ASLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS; PERFORMING OPERATIONS; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL; TRANSPORTING

The invention relates to methods for restoring well productivity and to devices for cleaning downhole mesh filters without disassembling water-lifting equipment. Well productivity is restored and maintained using an acoustic method based on generating an ultrasonic fluid flow directed at a filter to clean the pre-filter zone of clogging deposits by moving an acoustic emitter along the filter. The acoustic emitter is placed within the lower portion of a casing string, downstream of a submersible downhole pump, and is connected to a means for delivering thereof into the filter zone. The acoustic emitter device comprises an ultrasonic transducer block, which is disposed between two supporting plates and is connected therewith by a rotary unit and an electric motor. The ultrasonic transducer block is configured in the form of two ultrasonic vibration systems located inside separate cylindrical housings positioned transverse to the axis of the filter, while the working surfaces of the waveguide tools of the vibration systems are oriented in the opposite directions toward the inside surface of the filter. The rotary unit and electric motor are connected to the ultrasonic transducer block and are mounted on the upper and lower supporting plates, respectively. The faces of the supporting plates are perpendicular to the filter axis and have bracing elements along the perimeter for anchoring inside the filter. The electric motor is used to facilitate rotary oscillations of the ultrasonic transducers within a 180-degree range (similar to a clock pendulum). In this case, the waveguide tools sweep the inner surface of the filter with an ultrasonic fluid flow along the circumference of the filter within a 360-degree range. Concurrently with this process, the delivery means causes the acoustic emitter to perform reciprocating movement along the filter axis, thus, providing a subsequent treatment of the entire inner surface of the downhole filter with a directed ultrasonic fluid flow, as well as a regular cleaning of the pre-filter zone of the well without disassembling the water-lifting string and submersible pump.