COPOLYMERS COMPRISING POLYALKYLENE OXIDE GROUPS AND QUATERNARY NITROGEN ATOMS

• Main Authors: BRYM, Markus Willi Konrad, WARD, Glenn, BOECKH, Dieter, RUEBENACKER, Martin, SCIALLA, Stefano, DOBRAWA, Rainer, HUELSKOETTER, Frank, CUTHBERTSON, Melissa, FLORES-FIGUEROA, Aaron, GOODWIN, James
• Format: Patent
• Language: English; French; German
• Published: 06.05.2020
• Subjects: ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES; CANDLES; CHEMISTRY; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON; DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; DETERGENTS; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVINGCARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS; METALLURGY; ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL; RESIN SOAPS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS

A copolymer which comprises, in copolymerized form, (A) 60 to 99% by weight of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated polyalkylene oxide monomer of the formula I (I) in which the variables have the following meanings: X is -CH2- or -CO-, if Y is -O-; is -CO-, if Y is -NH-; Y is -O- or -NH-; R1 is hydrogen or methyl; R2 are identical or different C2-C6-alkylene radicals, which may be arranged blockwise or randomly; R3 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl; n is an integer from 25 to 75, (B) 1 to 40% by weight of at least one quaternized nitrogen-containing monoethylenically unsaturated monomer selected from the group consisting of monomers of formula Ha to IId (Ha-IId) in which the variables have the following meanings: R is C1-C4-alkyl or benzyl; R′ is hydrogen or methyl; Y is -O- or -NH-; A is C1-C6-alkylene; X- is halide, C1-C4-alkyl sulfate, C1-C4-alkylsulfonate and Ci-C4-alkyl carbonate, (C) 0 to 10% by weight of anionic monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, and (D) 0 to 30% by weight of other nonionic monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and has an average molecular weight Mw of >100,000.