APPARATUS FOR TREATING MATERIALS, IN PARTICULAR FUELS, WITH A MAGNETIC FIELD

• Main Authors: NAGY, GABOR, KALMAN, LASZLO, LAM, BELA, SANDOR, MARSO
• Format: Patent
• Language: English
• Published: 05.07.1989
• Edition: 4
• Subjects: CHEMISTRY; CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLIDMATERIALS OR FLUIDS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROMSOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; METALLURGY; MINERAL WAXES; PEAT; PERFORMING OPERATIONS; PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS; SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATICTABLES OR JIGS; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; TRANSPORTING; TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE

The invention relates to an apparatus for the removal of ferromagnetic materials from liquids, organic or inorganic compounds and mixtures thereof, and particularly fuels, for treating with a magnetic field and reduction of surfacial stresses. The apparatus according to the invention contains at least two coaxial bored magnets (2) arranged in the direction of flow of the liquid and separated by at least one disc (3), as well as a housing (1) made of a non-magnetizable material closed at both ends with end-closing means (5) provided with a bore (10) for letting the liquid to be treated through.