Discharge apparatus for highly viscous media in the chemical process technology

• Main Authors: ULLRICH, MARTIN, WINGLER, FRANK, HEDERICH, MANFRED
• Format: Patent
• Language: English; French; German
• Published: 02.11.1983
• Subjects: AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING; APPARATUS FOR APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TOSURFACES, IN GENERAL; APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY; CHEMISTRY; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON; MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVINGCARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; METALLURGY; ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; PERFORMING OPERATIONS; PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL; PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BESHAPED; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIALCONTAINING PLASTICS; SEPARATION; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDEDFOR; SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS; TRANSPORTING; WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL

Die Austragvorrichtung besteht aus einer mindestens vierwelligen Schneckenpumpe mit ineinander eingreifenden, paarweise gegensinnig rotierenden Wellen (1,2,3,4). Das zu verarbeitende viskose Produkt wird von den Schnecken großflächig erfaßt und abgezogen. Der eigentlichen Abscheidezone ist eine zweiwellige Schneckenpumpe als Druckaufstrecke nachgeschaltet. Dabei gehen die beiden mittleren Schnecken (2,3) der Abscheidezone achsengleich in die Schneckenwellen (2a, 3a) der Druckaufbaustrecke über. Die Abscheidezone und die Druckaufbaustrecke sind zu einer Baueinheit zusammengefaßt. Mindestens eine Schneckenwelle ist angetrieben. In der Abscheidezone werden die anfallenden hochviskosen Produktstränge (7) von den Schnecken erfaßt, und in die Druckaufbauzone weitergefördert. Die zweiwellige Schneckenpumpe dient zum Aufbau eines hohen Betriebsdruckes und schafft damit die Voraussetzung für die Nachschaltung von weiteren Verfahrensstufen. Besonders hervorzuheben sind die universellen Einsatzmöglichkeiten dieser Austragvorrichtung. The discharge apparatus comprises an at least four-shaft screw pump having engaging shafts (1,2,3,4) which rotate in opposite directions in pairs. The viscous product to be processed is caught up over a large area and removed by the screws. A double shaft screw pump is connected downstream of the actual collection zone as a pressure build-up zone. The two center screws (2, 3) of the collection zone merge equiaxially into the screw shafts (2a, 3a) of the pressure build-up zone. The collection zone and the pressure build-up zone are combined into one constructional unit. At least one screw shaft is driven. The resulting high viscosity product strands (7) are caught up by the screws in the collection zone and are moved on into the pressure build-up zone. The double shaft screw pump is used for the build up of a high operational pressure and thus provides the prerequisite for the subsequent connection of further procedural stages. The universal possibilities of use of this discharge apparatus are to be stressed in particular.