Hydroxyfettsäureamide und deren Verwendung als oberflächenaktive Substanzen, nichtionische Tenside oder Emulgatoren

• Main Authors: KAHMEN, MARTIN AUS DEM., 67071 LUDWIGSHAFEN, DE, OFTRING, ALFRED., 67098 BAD DUERKHEIM, DE, BAUR, RICHARD., 67112 MUTTERSTADT, DE, OETTER, GUENTER., 67227 FRANKENTHAL, DE
• Format: Patent
• Language: German
• Published: 20.05.1998
• Edition: 6
• Subjects: ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS; ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY; CANDLES; CHEMISTRY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; DETERGENTS; ELECTROGRAPHY; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; HOLOGRAPHY; HUMAN NECESSITIES; HYGIENE; MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; METALLURGY; MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING, DISPERSING; ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; PERFORMING OPERATIONS; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR,STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; PHOTOGRAPHY; PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL; PHYSICS; PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL; RESIN SOAPS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETPREPARATIONS; TRANSPORTING; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS

Compounds have the general formula (I) R -CO-NR (-A)n-B-N((-D)m-R )2, in which R is a linear or branched aliphatic C5-23-radical with 0 to 4 C-C double bonds and at least one hydroxyl group; R is H or (-A)n-B-N((-D)m-R )2; R is H or a C1-4-alkyl radical; A and D independently represent CH2-CHR -O, in which R is H, CH3, C2H5; B is C1-12-alkylene; n equals 0 to 6 and m equals 1 to 10. These compounds are used as surface-active substances, non-ionic surfactants or emulsifiers.