APPARATUS FOR EXPANDING TOBACCO AND METHOD OF EXPANDING TOBACCO

A method of and an apparatus for expanding tobacco, particularly tobacco impregnated with solid carbon dioxide are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an arcuate, generally C-shaped duct (16) for conveying the tobacco material in a hot gaseous medium to sublimate the solid carbon dioxide and expand t...

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Main Authors POINDEXTER DALE BOWMAN, WILHELM DOUGLAS EDWIN, BARNES RUSSELL DEAN, STEWART TONY DEAN, GUY KEITH ROWAN, BEARD HOYT STURDIVANT, LAURENCE RICKY HARRIS, RICHARDSON HAROLD EUGENE
Format Patent
LanguageCzech
English
Published 18.02.1998
Edition6
Subjects
CIGARETTES
CIGARS
HUMAN NECESSITIES
MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING ORCHEWING
SMOKERS' REQUISITES
SNUFF
TOBACCO
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Summary:A method of and an apparatus for expanding tobacco, particularly tobacco impregnated with solid carbon dioxide are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an arcuate, generally C-shaped duct (16) for conveying the tobacco material in a hot gaseous medium to sublimate the solid carbon dioxide and expand the tobacco. The duct has a non-circular cross-section, preferably a rectangular cross-section, with a high width-to-depth ratio and an increasing depth from the inlet (34) to an intermediate portion (76) of the duct then a decreasing depth from the intermediate portion to the outlet (35) of the duct. A winnower device (48) infeeds the tobacco material into the duct adjacent the throat (26) of a venturi section (12) connected to the inlet of the conveying duct. A tangential separator (18) with an adjustable baffle (80) at the inlet thereof for controlling velocity in the separator is used to separate the expanded tobacco from the gaseous medium.
Bibliography:Application Number: CZ19970002497