Method and system for precipitation, accumulation, infiltration promotion, soil moisture conservation and recarburization of orchard and intelligent supplementary irrigation system of orchard

• Main Authors: ZHAO XINING, ZOU YANGJUN, MA FENGWANG, SONG XIAOLIN, CAI YAOHUI, ZHANG YUFEI, NI WENLE, LI CHANGJIAN, GAO XIAODONG, SHI YUFENG
• Format: Patent
• Language: Chinese; English
• Published: 24.06.2022
• Subjects: AGRICULTURE; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CHEMISTRY; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPSOR SEAWEED; FERTILISERS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM; FISHING; FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS; FORESTRY; HORTICULTURE; HUMAN NECESSITIES; HUNTING; INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, ORDISTRIBUTING WATER; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; METALLURGY; MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENTSUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVINGA SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES,SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE; SEWERAGE; TRAPPING; WATER SUPPLY; WATERING

The invention relates to an orchard rainfall collection, storage, infiltration promotion, soil moisture conservation and recarburization method and system and an orchard intelligent supplementary irrigation system thereof in the technical field of forestry engineering. The orchard rainfall collection, storage, infiltration promotion, soil moisture conservation and recarburization system comprises a shallow infiltration subsystem, a collection, storage and infiltration promotion subsystem, a deep diversion subsystem and a beneficial crop subsystem. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the whole root domain conversion utilization of in-row rainfall convergence, accumulation, shallow infiltration, deep infiltration and redistribution of the orchard fruit trees in the rainy season is realized, and meanwhile, agricultural waste resources filled in shallow root zones and middle-deep root zones of the fruit trees are slowly decomposed and fermented; the soil moisture content and the organic matter con