Method for improving culture efficiency of anther of filial generation of Oryza rufipogon

• Main Authors: KE XUE, ZHONG QIAOFANG, XIAO SUQIN, CHEN YUE, HUANG XINGQI, WANG BO, CHEN LING, FU JIAN, ZHANG DUNYU, CHENG ZAIQUAN, JIANG CONG, ZENG MIN, LI DINGQIN, YIN FUYOU, WANG LINGXIAN
• Format: Patent
• Language: English
• Published: 29.04.2015
• Subjects: AGRICULTURE; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; FISHING; FORESTRY; HUMAN NECESSITIES; HUNTING; NEW PLANTS OR PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES; TRAPPING

The invention relates to a method for improving the culture efficiency of the anther of the filial generation of Oryza rufipogon, and belongs to the field of a plant tissue culture technology. The method for improving the culture efficiency of the anther of the filial generation of the Oryza rufipogon comprises the following steps: selecting an explant, sterilizing the explant, inducing an anther derived callus by use of fluid suspension, performing multiplication culture on the anther derived callus, performing differentiation culture on the anther derived callus, performing rooting culture on a differentiated seedling (anther cultured seedling), hardening the seedling and transplanting. According to the method, the anther is inoculated in a fluid nutrient medium to be subjected to suspension culture, the callus induction rate is improved, the callus is transferred onto a multiplying medium to be subjected to the multiplication culture, the quality of the callus is improved and the quantity of the callus is increased. The method has the advantages that the callus induction rate and the seedling survival rate in the anther culture of the filial generation of the Oryza rufipogon are improved greatly, the rice breeding process is accelerated, the breeding efficiency of the good rice variety is improved, and the method can provide a powerful technical support for acceleration of breeding of rice varieties by use of good genes of the Oryza rufipogon.