无患子种子大田育苗方法

• Format: Patent
• Language: Chinese
• Published: 11.01.2017
• Subjects: AGRICULTURE; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CHEMISTRY; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPSOR SEAWEED; FERTILISERS; FERTILISING; FISHING; FORESTRY; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; HORTICULTURE; HUMAN NECESSITIES; HUNTING; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; METALLURGY; ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE; PLANTING; SOWING; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS; TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE; TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE; TRAPPING; WATERING

无患子种子大田育苗方法，属于植物育苗技术领域。其包括果实采集与贮藏；苗床准备；种子处理；播种；播后管理。本发明采集无患子成熟果实后，使其果肉含水量降低，通风干燥贮藏，播种前将种子剥出并先后用水和亚精胺溶液浸泡，然后在施用含药渣腐熟有机肥的大田中进行播种，免除了种子催芽处理的多重繁复技术环节，种子播种后发芽快，出苗齐，植株根系发达，生长健壮。经该技术贮藏后的果实易于机械脱皮，提高了剥种效率，且剥离出的果肉可直接用于提取皂苷等生产加工，提高了无患子果实的利用价值。本发明对于无患子规模化大田育苗时提高生产效率、节约成本意义重大。 The invention discloses a seed field seedling growing method for sapindus mukorossi gaertn, and belongs to the technical field of plant seedling growing. The seed field seedling growing method includes the steps of fruit collecting and storing; seedbed preparing; seed processing; sowing; post-sowing managing. According to the seed field seedling growing method, after mature fruits of the sapindus mukorossi gaertn are collected, the water content of pulp of the fruits is reduced, the fruits are dried and stored in a ventilation mode, seeds are obtained in a peeled mode before sowing is carried out and sequentially soaked with water and a spermidine solution, then sowing is carried out in a field where decoction-dreg contained decomposed manure is app