Pretreatment method for lead plaster of waste lead-acid accumulators

• Main Authors: LIU JIANWEN, ZHU JING, HU YUCHEN, SUN XIAOJUAN, YUAN XIQING, WANG QIN, YANG JIAKUAN, HE DONGSHENG, ZHANG WEI, ZHU XINFENG
• Format: Patent
• Language: Chinese; English
• Published: 17.04.2013
• Subjects: BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS; CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATERTREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT; ELECTRICITY; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSIONOF CHEMICAL INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS; TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE

The invention belongs to the field of utilizing waste lead-acid accumulators to produce secondary lead, and relates to a novel pretreatment method for lead plaster of the waste lead-acid accumulators. The pretreatment method comprises the steps that after the waste lead-acid accumulators are crushed and subjected to preliminary separation, waste lead plaster is obtained; wet sieving or dry sieving is conducted on the waste lead plaster by a 0.85mm-0.106mm sieve; plate grid and plastic fragment products are obtained; table reconcentration is conducted on undersize products; diaphragm paper products and pure lead plaster are obtained; the plate grid and plastic fragment products and the diaphragm paper products can enter a fire smelting system; the pure lead plaster is treated by a citric acid aqueous solution or sodium carbonate or a new acetic acid leaching technology; and lead powder is obtained, and can be used for preparing the lead-acid accumulators directly. The pretreatment method for the lead plaster o