Polyaniline nanowire/ graded porous carbon composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

• Main Authors: CHENG QILIN, XIA YUMING, LI CHUNZHONG
• Format: Patent
• Language: Chinese; English
• Published: 27.06.2012
• Subjects: BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS; CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES ORLIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE; CHEMISTRY; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON; COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; ELECTRICITY; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONSONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS; METALLURGY; ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGYGENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS; TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES ASCOMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS

The invention discloses a polyaniline nanowire/ graded porous carbon composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method is characterized in that a hollow mesoporous silicon/ carbon compound serves as a carrier; a polyaniline nanowire array grows on the surface of the carrier with a chemically oxidative copolymerization method; and then, a hollow mesoporous silicon template is removed by hydrofluoric acid to obtain the polyaniline nanowire/ graded porous carbon composite material. The composite material prepared by the method can better keep the mesoporous duct of graded porous carbon, and the specific surface area and the hole volume of the composite material are improved so as to enhance the electrochemical stability and the multiplying power characteristics of the composite material. The concentration of aniline in reactant is regulated to control the content and the morphological structure of the polyaniline in the composite material so as to affect the electrochemical p