Method for extracting alumina and gallium oxide from pulverized fuel ash to prepare aluminum oxide nanometer and polymeric ferric silicate sulfate

• Main Author: PAN ANBIAO
• Format: Patent
• Language: Chinese; English
• Published: 27.06.2012
• Subjects: CHEMISTRY; CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS; CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATERTREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT; COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSESC01D OR C01F; COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM,CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THERARE-EARTH METALS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; INORGANIC CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY; NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; PERFORMING OPERATIONS; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINED SOIL SOIL; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS; TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE; TRANSPORTING

Provided is a method for extracting alumina and gallium oxide from pulverized fuel ash to prepare aluminum oxide nanometer and polymeric ferric silicate sulfate. Pulverized fuel ash and sulfuric acid are sent to a high-pressure autoclave to react by heating and pressurizing so as to generate slurry, and after dilution separation, neutralization desilicication of iron, carbonation decomposition, washing and dehydration and roasting, aluminum oxide is obtained. Nitric acid is added to the prepared aluminium hydroxide for reduction to prepare aluminium nitrate. The aluminium nitrate is added with carbamide and enters a microwave oven to be roasted to ashes, and aluminum oxide nanometer is obtained. Aluminum sulfate solution which has subjected to separation is added to sodium carbonate for neutralization and decomposition, and filtrated stock is sent to an ion resin exchange column to extract gallium oxide. Aluminum hydroxide is added to sodium hydroxide, and then silicon iron filter residue is obtained by filte