Durable thermosets from reducing sugars and primary polyamines

The present invention provides thermosetting aqueous binder compositions of one or more diprimary diamine, e.g. lysine, or poly(primary amine), e.g. polyethylenimine, and one or more reducing sugar in which the number of equivalents of primary amine relative to the number of equivalents of carbonyl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors BARRY WEINSTEIN, ROBERT L.SAMMIER, WILLIAM DOUGLAS ROHRBACH FINCH, FRANCES J.TIMMERS, LEE HAKSU, CHARLES RAND
Format Patent
LanguageEnglish
Published 22.07.2015
Subjects
ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
ADHESIVES
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
DYES
METALLURGY
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS
MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS
NATURAL RESINS
NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL
ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
PAINTS
POLISHES
THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP
USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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Summary:The present invention provides thermosetting aqueous binder compositions of one or more diprimary diamine, e.g. lysine, or poly(primary amine), e.g. polyethylenimine, and one or more reducing sugar in which the number of equivalents of primary amine relative to the number of equivalents of carbonyl groups in the reducing sugar ranges from 0.4:1 to 2:1, the binders being suitable for use on fiber, nonwoven, woven web and finely divided substrates. The binders are at least substantially formaldehyde free, need no polycarboxylic or polycarboxylate component, and yet provide excellent hot wet tensile strength when cured for as little time as a minute or less in use.
Bibliography:Application Number: CN20111113678