INDIVIDUAL AUTONOMOUS HEATER

• Main Authors: GAVRICHEV, KONSTANTIN SERGEEVICH, NOSKOVA, OLGA ANATOLIEVNA, VINOGRADOV, VALENTIN ANTONOVICH, KRENEV, VLADIMIR ALEXANDROVICH, BABIEVSKAYA, IRINA ZINOVIEVNA, DROBOT, NATALIA FEDOROVNA, VASILIEV, VIKTOR SERGEEVICH, BAZHENOVA, ELENA VLADIMIROVNA, HARTMUT, HOEHNE, DYATLOV, VALERY ALEXANDROVICH
• Format: Patent
• Language: English; French
• Published: 22.02.2001
• Edition: 7
• Subjects: APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; BLASTING; COFFEE MILLS; COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDEDFOR; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF,TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; FIRST-AID KITS; FOMENTATION; FURNITURE; HEATING; HUMAN NECESSITIES; HYGIENE; KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; LAYERED PRODUCTS; LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT ORNON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM; LIGHTING; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; PERFORMING OPERATIONS; PROSTHESES; RANGES; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL; TRANSPORTING; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; VENTILATING; WEAPONS

The invention relates to a new individual autonomous heater which includes among others an exothermic material used as a heat source and a flexible hea t distribution layer sandwiched between the heat source and the object to be heated, whereby said heat distribution layer consists of a material having anisotropic thermal conductance that allows for generating a substantially lateral heat flow with a relative lateral thermal conductance ranging betwee n 1,6 and 0,4 Joules ( ~C * cm * sec).