METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR EXPANDING TOBACCO

A method of and an apparatus for expanding tobacco, particularly tobacco impregnated with solid carbon dioxide are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an arcuate, generally C-shaped duct (16) for conveying the tobacco material in a hot gaseous medium to sublimate the solid carbon dioxide and expand t...

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Main Authors LAURENCE, RICKY HARRIS, GUY, KEITH ROWAN, STEWART, TONY DEAN, POINDEXTER, DALE BOWMAN, BEARD, HOYT STURDIVANT, BARNES, RUSSELL DEAN, WILHELM, DOUGLAS EDWIN, RICHARDSON, HAROLD EUGENE
Format Patent
LanguageEnglish
French
Published 09.02.1998
Edition6
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Summary:A method of and an apparatus for expanding tobacco, particularly tobacco impregnated with solid carbon dioxide are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an arcuate, generally C-shaped duct (16) for conveying the tobacco material in a hot gaseous medium to sublimate the solid carbon dioxide and expand the tobacco. The duct has a non-circular cross-section, preferably a rectangular cross-section, with a high width-to-depth ratio and an increasing depth from the inlet (34) to an intermediate portion (76) of the duct then a decreasing depth from the intermediate portion to the outlet (35) of the duct. A winnower device (48) infeeds the tobacco material into the duct adjacent the throat (26) of a venturi section (12) connected to the inlet of the conveying duct. A tangential separator (18) with an adjustable baffle (80) at the inlet thereof for controlling velocity in the separator is used to separate the expanded tobacco from the gaseous medium.
Bibliography:Application Number: CA19972212652