RESTORATIVE COMPOSITION FOR HARD TISSUE AND DISPENSING APPARATUS THEREFOR

• Main Authors: NAKASHIMA, TOSHIHIDE, HINO, KENICHI
• Format: Patent
• Language: English; French
• Published: 12.12.2006
• Subjects: CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, ORSURGICAL ARTICLES; DIAGNOSIS; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION, OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; HUMAN NECESSITIES; HYGIENE; IDENTIFICATION; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICALARTICLES; MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS INGENERAL; PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES; SURGERY

A restorative composition for hard tissue, comprising a paste (A) containing an inorganic calcium phosphate powder, a polymerizable monomer mixture and a polymerization initiator, and a paste (B) containing an inorganic calcium phosphate powder, a polymerizable monomer mixture and a polymerization accelerator, wherein the content of the inorganic calcium phosphate powder in each paste is 75-85% by weight, and each monomer mixture contains a monomer of the formula (1): (see formula 1) and a monomer of the formula (2): (see formula 2) the content of the monomer (1) accounting for 40-65% by weight of the monomer mixture as a whole. The composition can well adhere to the bone and has a sufficient water resistance. As it generates little heat upon hardening, it is less detrimental to the patient's tissues. Furthermore, the paste has an appropriate consistency, which facilitates homogeneous mixing of the paste and application of the resultant mixture to the affected part by the use of a dispensing apparatus. Thus, the restorative composition can be used not only as a bone cement but also as a filler for the defected part of the bone, a bone prosthesis or an artificial bone.