FREE-YAW, FREE-PITCH WIND-DRIVEN ELECTRIC GENERATOR APPARATUS

• Main Author: CARTER, J. WARNE SR
• Format: Patent
• Language: English; French
• Published: 21.05.1996
• Edition: 6
• Subjects: BLASTING; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; HEATING; INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MACHINES OR ENGINES OTHER THANNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, TO WIND MOTORS,TO NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMPS, AND TO GENERATING COMBUSTIONPRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY; INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUSSUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04; LIGHTING; MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER; REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGYGENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS; TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE; WEAPONS; WIND MOTORS; WIND, SPRING WEIGHT AND MISCELLANEOUS MOTORS

Wind-driven electric generator apparatus has a generator head supported on a tower for free-yaw movement and for free-pitch movement within predetermined limits. The generator head has a downwind rotor with a pair of elongated blades mounted on a hub that is rigidly attached to a rotor shaft driving an electric generator. The blades are flexible and have a coning angle therebetween that varies with wind velocity. The generator head is capable of aligning itself with the wind direction azimuthally and elevationally. A yaw brake prevents an excessive yaw rate. In a most preferred embodiment, pitch movement and yaw movement beyond small angular ranges are regulated, and an electrohydraulic yaw drive system corrects gross azimuthal misalignment with respect to the wind direction.