METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATICALLY ANALYZING THE DEGRADATION OF PROCESSED LEAF TOBACCO

• Main Authors: FOOTE, ROGER A, WARREN, HENRY H., JR, MCHONE, D. RANDALL, HENDERSON, RICHARD M, COLEMAN, DAVID B
• Format: Patent
• Language: English
• Published: 19.02.1991
• Subjects: CIGARETTES; CIGARS; HUMAN NECESSITIES; INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING ORCHEWING; MEASURING; PHYSICS; SMOKERS' REQUISITES; SNUFF; TESTING; TOBACCO

A method of and apparatus for automatically analyzing the degradation of processed leaf tobacco are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a conveyor system (52) for diverting a sample of leaf tobacco from an operating tobacco processing line, supplying the tobacco to a degradation analyzer and returning the tobacco to the processsing line after the degradation analysis has been performed. The degradation analyzer comprises a weigh conveyor (28) for receiving the tobacco sample, weighing it to insure it is within prescribed limits and delivering it to a vibratory screen separator (14) where the tobacco is separated into a plurality of fractions of different sized tobacco particles. The separated fractions are collected in weigh buckets, (62, 64, 66, 68) electronically weighed and discharged to the conveyor system for return to the tobacco processing line. A microprocessor (200) controls the operation of the apparatus and, based on the weights of the tobacco fractions, calculates the percentage by weight of each tobacco fraction to the total weight of all fractions. The distribution of the weight percentages is indicative of degradation of the leaf tobacco being processed.