Processo para o tratamento de superfícies de metal ferroso em que um fluido hidrocarboneto, composição de matéria, processo para inibir a corrosão por ácido naftênico de superfícies ferrosas em contato com um fluido hidrocarboneto quente, e processo de tratar cataliticamente um fluido hidrocarboneto

• Main Author: ELIZABETH BABAIAN-KIBALA
• Format: Patent
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: 16.08.1994
• Edition: 5
• Subjects: ADHESIVES; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; CHEMISTRY; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATIONOR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; DYES; FUELS; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION INGENERAL; LUBRICANTS; LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE; METALLURGY; MINERAL WAXES; MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS; MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLICMATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASSC23 AND AT LEAST ONEPROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25; NATURAL RESINS; NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; PAINTS; PEAT; PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; POLISHES; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATINGINGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION

Sulfonated alkylphenol is added to crude oil at 5 to 200 ppm to inhibit naphthenic acid corrosion of ferrous metal process piping and equipment in contact with the crude oil at naphthenic acid corrosion conditions. There are disclosed corrosion-inhibited hydrocarbon fluids, an improvement in hot hydrocarbon processing with sulfonated alkylphenol, a method for inhibiting naphthenic acid corrosion therewith, and a method for catalytically processing hydrocarbons with sulfonated alkylphenol to avoid catalyst poisoning by iron compounds.