Impedance matching for inductive power transfer systems

• Main Authors: Terlizzi, Jeffrey J, Moyer, Todd K, Alves, Jeffrey M, Ritter, David W, Herbst, Steven G
• Format: Patent
• Language: English
• Published: 04.01.2018
• Subjects: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC,OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWERSUPPLY SYSTEMS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTINGELECTRIC POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUTPOWER; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER; ELECTRICITY; GENERATION; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY

An electromagnetic induction power transfer apparatus (100) comprises:an inductive power transmitter (102), comprising:a power supply with an active state and an inactive state, configured to switch between the active state and the inactive state at a selectable duty cycle; and a power-transmitting inductor (102-12) coupled to the power supply; and an inductive power receiver (104), comprising:a power-receiving inductor (104-12), positioned inductively proximate the power-transmitting inductor; a programmable load (104-12); and an impedance controller (104-6) coupled to the power receiving inductor and configured to increase or decrease an electrical impedance of the inductive power receiver in response to a change in a power requirement of the programmable load.