Adaptive filter application in echo cancellation system and implementation using FPGA

In telephony system, the received signal by the loudspeaker, is reverberated through the environment and picked up by the microphone. It is called an echo signal. Which is in the form of time delayed and attenuated image of original speech signal, and causes a reduction in the quality of the communi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inal-Rafidain Engineering Journal : Regional Referred Scientific Journal. Vol. 16; no. 5
Main Author Khalil, Rafid Ahmad
Format Journal Article
LanguageArabic
English
Published Mosul, Iraq University of Mosul, College of Engineering 2008
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
More Information
Summary:In telephony system, the received signal by the loudspeaker, is reverberated through the environment and picked up by the microphone. It is called an echo signal. Which is in the form of time delayed and attenuated image of original speech signal, and causes a reduction in the quality of the communication. Adaptive filters are a class of filters that iteratively alter their parameters in order to minimize a difference between a desired output and their output. In the case of acoustic echo, the optimal output is an echoed signal that accurately emulates the unwanted echo signal. This is then used to negate the echo in the return signal. The better the adaptive filter simulates this echo, the more successful the cancellation will be. This paper examines LMS algorithm of adaptive filtering and the application in acoustic echo cancellation system. Employing a discrete signal processing in Matlab for simulation with real acoustic signals. Also a hardware implementation of an adaptive filter have been developed using XC3S500E Xilinx FPGA chip, and VHDL language on RTL abstraction level. إن الإشارات المستلمة في نظام الهاتف يعاد التقاطها كإشارات صدى و هذا يؤثر على جودة الاتصال. لذا استخدمت المرشحات المتكيفة و التي تعتبر أساس نظام إلغاء الصدى لقابليتها على محاكاة إشارة الصدى المتولدة في البيئة المحيطة و إلغائها. في هذا البحث تم محاكاة المرشح المتكيف و الذي يعمل بخوارزمية LMS و محاكاة نظام إلغاء الصدى المعتمد على المرشح المتكيف في البيئة البرمجية Matlab باستخدام إشارات حقيقية. ثم تم تنفيذ البنية المادية للمرشح المتكيف باستخدام شريحة البوابات المبرمجة حقليا FPGA نوع XC3S500E Xilinx باستخدام لغة وصف الكيان المادي VHDL، و على مستوى التصميمي RTL.
ISSN:1813-0526
2220-1729