Crystal structure of pure ZrO 2 nanopowders

The crystal structure of pure (undoped) zirconia nanopowders synthesized by different wet-chemical routes has been investigated by synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Whereas some previous authors reported the retention of the cubic phase in similar materials, we demonstrate here that pure zirconia nanop...

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Published inScripta materialia Vol. 55; no. 6; pp. 553 - 556
Main Authors Lamas, D.G., Rosso, A.M., Anzorena, M. Suarez, Fernández, A., Bellino, M.G., Cabezas, M.D., Walsöe de Reca, N.E., Craievich, A.F.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 2006
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Summary:The crystal structure of pure (undoped) zirconia nanopowders synthesized by different wet-chemical routes has been investigated by synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Whereas some previous authors reported the retention of the cubic phase in similar materials, we demonstrate here that pure zirconia nanopowders with average crystallite sizes ranging from 5 to 10 nm exhibit the tetragonal phase. In addition, our results suggest that a tetragonal-to-cubic transition for decreasing crystallite size could eventually occur at a very small critical crystallite size.
ISSN:1359-6462
1872-8456
DOI:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.05.035