Studies of leakage current inhomogeneity of Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3/YBa 2Cu 3O x heterostructures on a nanometer scale
In this paper we investigate probing leakage current inhomogeneity of Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3 (PZT)/YBa 2Cu 3O x heterostructures by conducting atomic force microscopy. With this technique, the morphology of the leakage paths could be probed. By comparing the morphology and leakage current images, we observe...
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Published in | Journal of non-crystalline solids Vol. 254; no. 1; pp. 112 - 117 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
1999
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | In this paper we investigate probing leakage current inhomogeneity of Pb(Zr, Ti)O
3 (PZT)/YBa
2Cu
3O
x
heterostructures by conducting atomic force microscopy. With this technique, the morphology of the leakage paths could be probed. By comparing the morphology and leakage current images, we observe increased leakage current at grain boundaries for a sample with a relative uniform PZT layer. However, the leakage paths are inhomogeneous when the PZT layer has thickness variations, which are caused by inter-diffusions during annealing. The inter-diffusion was detected by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. |
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ISSN: | 0022-3093 1873-4812 |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0022-3093(99)00437-8 |