Risk analysis of hypertension among community-dwellers at risk for high blood pressure in Minhang District of Shanghai

• Published in: Shanghai Yufang Yixue Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 59 - 63
• Main Authors: LIANG Tongtong, LI Jun, ZHANG Jinling, AO Yuhong, YANG Jiali, XU Huilin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Chinese
• Published: Shanghai Preventive Medicine Association 01.01.2024
• Subjects: community-dwellers at risk for high blood pressure; hypertension; incidence of disease; influencing factor; survival analysis
• ISSN: 1004-9231
• DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2024.23245

ObjectiveTo investigate the incidence of hypertension and its influencing factors in community-dwellers at risk for high blood pressure in Minhang District of Shanghai， and to provide scientific evidence for the community management.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted using the electronic health records of community-dwellers at risk for high blood pressure in Minhang District， Shanghai from January 1， 2011 to December 31， 2017. The study end-point was the occurrence of hypertension，and the followup was finished in December 2021. A total of 17 265 community-dwellers at risk for high blood pressure were enrolled in our study. Log-rank test and Cox regression analysis were used to determine the influencing factors.ResultsAfter 6.04 years of follow-up， the hypertension incidence among community-dwellers at risk for high blood pressure in Minhang District of Shanghai was 25.5%. Family history of hypertension （HR=1.250， 95%CI： 1.168‒1.338）， family history of stroke （HR=1.295， 95%CI： 1.080‒1.553）， hist