ІНТОНАЦІЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ ОФОРМЛЕННЯ ОКЛИЧНИХ РЕЧЕНЬ / INTONATION AS A MEANS OF EXPRESSION OF EXCLAMATION SENTENCES

• Published in: Актуальні питання суспільних наук та історії медицини no. 1(9); pp. 24 - 29
• Main Authors: Галина НАВЧУК, Лариса ШУТАК
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bukovinian State Medical university 01.03.2016
• Subjects: expression; intonation; intonation of speech; language intonation; sentence exclamation; восклицательные предложения; высказывания; интонация; интонация речи; речевая интонация
• ISSN: 2311-9896; 2311-9896

In the article the tone as an equal language tool that is involved in the transmission side of semantic expression as a fundamental unit of speech communication, because it is a natural form of existence of language, a way of expression. It is generalized that exclamation sentence intonation is a means of conveying complex emotions, subtle shades experiences. That is, as a means of execution, it performs more functions, clarifies and specifies the content of the statement by expressing particular emotions. Motivated speech that tone together with a sound basis carries the material form of the four basic types of information: 1) emotional; 2) physiological; 3) semantic; 4) linguistic. The author analyzed examples of different types of intonation expression in exclamation sentences. It is demonstrated that diversity in speech intonation types and kinds of exclamation sentences are determined by the specific situation of communication. It proves that intonation according to its particular expression and cause expresses those goals and objectives, which a speaker poses, his mood, the type of relationship that is developed between the interlocutors, the culture of the speaker, his emotional state, etc. The idea is substantiated that the tone of exclamation sentences for the most part only reinforces verbalized lexical, morphological and syntactic language means feeling, without being the only means of expression. It is established that its role in substantially increasing sentences that form and content are not the same, and in the interpretation non-divided structures, rhetorical questions, and content decoding statements. It was found that in the implementation of the communication content sentence it is not less important than to have a logical emphasis that focuses on the most important word in terms address. However, the nature of the logical stress influences the structure of tonal expression. Мовознавство. Українська мова. АПСНІМ. – 2016. – № 1(9) 29 The conclusion is made that exclamation sentences that belong to the sphere of syntax, where the boundaries between language and speech are erased, language and speech events are complementary and interrelated. This tone is not only a means of organization, expression of emotions, but also a means of clarifying and specifying the content of the utterance. It is noted that further study of the role of intonation in the creation of exclamation sentence is necessary because existing facilitate systematization of the results of scientific research and strengthening thoughts on intonation as situational motivated, dynamic broadcast unit, aimed at expressing the communicative intent of the speaker.Key words: intonation, sentence exclamation, expression, intonation of speech, language intonation. В статье рассмотрены примеры интонационного оформления различных видов восклицательных предложений. Обосновано мнение о том, что в восклицательных предложениях интонация в основном только усиливает вербализованные лексическими, морфологическими и синтаксическими средствами языка чувства, не будучи при этом единственным средством их выражения. Установлено, что ее роль существенно возрастает в предложениях, которые по форме и содержанию не совпадают, а также в толковании нерасчлененных конструкций, риторических вопросов, расшифровке вокативов и содержания междометных высказываний. Сделано вывод о том, что интонация в восклицательных предложениях является не только средством их организации, выражения эмоций, но и средством уточнения и конкретизации содержания высказывания.Ключевые слова: интонация, восклицательные предложения, высказывания, интонация речи, речевая интонация.