Predicting EGO Strength and its Characteristics Based on Attachment Styles

• Published in: Ravānʹshināsī-i bālīnī va shakhṣīyat Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 13 - 26
• Main Authors: Yavar Toopchi, Rasol Roshan chesl, Masoud Janbozorgi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Persian
• Published: Shahed University 01.12.2023
• Subjects: anxious attachment; attachment style; avoidant attachment; ego strength; secure attachment
• ISSN: 2345-2188; 2345-4784
• DOI: 10.22070/cpap.2023.17129.1305

Introduction: Given the significant impact of the early developmental period on the formation of EGO strength, this study aimed to investigate the predictive role of attachment styles in relation to EGO strength and its subscales, including hope, will, purpose, competence, fidelity, love, care, and wisdom.Method: This research employs a descriptive correlation methodology. The participants included 250 students from Tehran University and Shahed University who were selected using the convenience sampling method. The Collins and Reid Attachment Style Questionnaires and Markstrom's Ego Strength Questionnaire were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.Result: The correlation results indicate a significant relationship between attachment styles and EGO strength. Furthermore, the multiple regression analysis reveals that this model can predict 33.3% of the variance in EGO strength. The prediction results for the subscales and percentage of change variance are as follows: Hope: 7.30, Will: 9.23, Purpose: 31, Competence: 3.25, Fidelity: 9.13, Love: 3, Care: 9, Wisdom: 5.26.Discussion and Conclusion: The results indicate that the secure attachment style positively predicts EGO strength and its subscales, while the avoidant and anxious attachment styles negatively predict EGO strength and its subscales. These findings demonstrate the significance of secure attachment in predicting ego strength.