THE IMPACT OF REHABILITATION ON QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME WITH EMERGENCY REVASCULARIZATION BY PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY AND STENTING THE CORONARY ARTERIES (KRASNOYARSK)

• Published in: V mire naučnych otkrytij Vol. 10; no. 3; pp. 77 - 99
• Main Authors: Natalya Valeryevna Aksyutina, Vladimir Abramovich Shulman, Svetlana Yurievna Nikulina, Andrey Vladimirovich Bespalov, Irina Sergeevna Knyazeva, Basiliy Sergeyevich Mordovsky, Elena Evgenevna Aldanova, Oleg Vladimirovich Zlakazov, Nikita Vasilyevich Chuhlomin, Ivan Vladimirovich Krasulya, Anton Olegovich Kokourov, Dmitry Anatolyevich Chinyakov, Anastasia Vladimirovna Gvozdeva, Oksana Olegovna Kuznetsova, Irina Igorevna Sevostyanova
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Science and Innovation Center Publishing House 01.06.2018
• Subjects: кардиореабилитация; качество жизни; опросник SF-36; острый коронарный синдром; стентирование коронарных артерий; физический и психологический компоненты здоровья
• ISSN: 2072-0831; 2307-9428
• DOI: 10.12731/wsd-2018-3-77-99

Background. To study the dynamics in the quality of life of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with emergency revascularization by percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and stenting the coronary arteries (CA). Materials and methods. 150 patients with ACS, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and stenting the coronary arteries (CA) were included. 65 patients (group 1) performed all procedures of second phase of cardiac rehabilitation program. 85 patients (group 2), who refused of participation in rehabilitation program, were tested according to the test-questionnaire Beck and SF-36. Results. Patients with a full course of rehabilitation program had a statically significant increase in health indicators (physical health component after discharge 42,30 [38,25; 44,35] in 6 months 56,30 [51,85; 5,810], p<0,001; psychological component after discharge 42,80 [39,75; 50,20] in 6 months 56,70 [51,85; 57,20], p<0,001). In group 2 there was no such pattern noticed. Tobacco smoking influenced physical (r = - 0,629, p<0,05) and psychological (r = - 0,621, p<0,05) components of health negatively. Also increased cholesterol influenced physical (r = - 0,424, p<0,05) and psychological (r = - 0,405, p<0,05) components of health. Conclusions. the high importance of rehabilitation program in patients after inpatient ACS treatment, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and stenting the coronary arteries was revealed. Increased cholesterol and smoking decrease the positive effect of rehabilitation.