Evaluation of Lipid Profile and Atherogenic Index of Plasma in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (AIP = log TG/HDL-c)

• Published in: Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology pp. 24 - 30
• Main Authors: Moustapha, Djite, Oumou, Barry Nene Kesso, Matar, Kandji Pape, Ngor, Sagne René, Malick, Ndour El Hadji, Fatou, Gueye-Tall, Marieme, Thioune Ndeye, Ange, T. Sagna-Bassene Helene, Fatou, Coly-Gueye Najah, Dominique, Doupa, Rokhaya, Ndiaye-Diallo, Maimouna, Ndour-Mbaye, Aynina, Cisse, Amadou, Diop Pape, Philomène, Lopez-Sall, Madieye, Gueye Papa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 25.09.2020
• ISSN: 2582-3698; 2582-3698
• DOI: 10.9734/ajbgmb/2020/v5i330132

Aims: The objective of our study was to evaluate the lipid profile and the plasma atherogenicity index obtained from the log (TG / HDL-c) in diabetics patients. Study Design: This is a comparative and analytical study. Place and Duration of Study: Sample: MARC SANKALE Centre at the Abass Ndao Hospital in Dakar (Senegal), CHNU/Fann Biochemistry Laboratory, from June 2018 to November 2019. Controls: For each patient, a witness of the same sex and the same age ± 2 years was recruited. Methodology: The lipid balance parameters were assayed using enzymatic techniques with the Cobas c311 system (Roche Diagnostics, Switzerland). Plasma atherogenicity indices for each patient were calculated (CT / HDL-c, LDL / HDL-c and Log (TG / HDL-c)). Data analysis was performed using XLSTAT software and a p value <0.05 was considered to be a statistically significant difference. Results: Our study concerned 100 subjects with type 2 diabetes. The average age was 50.5 ± 10.80 years old and the sex ratio was 0.58. Evaluation of lipid parameters had shown an increase in diabetic subjects compared to controls for total cholesterol (2.30 g / l) and LDL-cholesterol (1.40 g / l) with significant differences (p < 0.001). We also found that 11% of patients had a CT / HDL-c ratio > 4.5, while 8% had an LDL-c / HDL-c ratio > 3.5 and 26% of patients had a log (Tg / HDL- c) > 0.21. Conclusion: Lipid disturbances constitute significant abnormalities in type 2 diabetic subjects and would predispose them to cardiovascular complications. However, IAP = log (TG / HDL-c) could be considered the most sensitive predictor of cardiovascular risk.