Method for Noise Reduction by Averaging the Filtering Results on Circular Displacements Using Wavelet Transform and Local Binary Pattern

• Published in: Electronics (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 20; p. 4119
• Main Authors: Ciotirnae, Petrica, Dumitrescu, Catalin, Chiva, Ionut Cosmin, Semenescu, Augustin, Popovici, Eduard Cristian, Dranga, Diana
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 18.10.2024
• ISSN: 2079-9292; 2079-9292
• DOI: 10.3390/electronics13204119

Algorithms for noise reduction that use the translation invariant wavelet transform indirectly are spatially selective filtering algorithms in the wavelet domain. These algorithms use the undecimated wavelet transform to accurately determine the coefficients corresponding to the contours in the images, these being processed differently from the other wavelet coefficients. The use of the undecimated wavelet transform in image noise reduction applications leads not only to an improvement in terms of Mean Square Error (MSE), but also in terms of the content quality of the processed images. In the case of noise reduction procedures by truncation of wavelet coefficients, artifacts appear, especially in the approximation of singularities, due to some pseudo-Gibbs phenomena. These artifacts, which appear locally, are troublesome in the case of object recognition applications from images acquired in conditions of nonuniform illumination and low contrast. In this work we propose a method of feature extractor based on undecimated wavelet transform (UWT) and local binary pattern (LBP). The results obtained on images acquired from drones in adverse conditions show promising results in terms of accuracy. The authors show that the displacement-invariant wavelet transform is an very good method of compression and noise reduction in signals.