Analisis Dampak Investasi Sosial PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk diukur menggunakan Social Return On Investment (Studi Kasus Program Bank Sampah)

This paper intends to examine the impact of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk's social investment, particularly in the waste bank program during the 2020-2021 period in Tembesi Village, Sagulung Sub District, Batam City, Riau Islands Province. The research design used mixed methods, where primary da...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Dan Humaniora Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 17 - 27
Main Authors Parikesit, Bonifasius, Hartanto, Sigit, Yudithadewi, Dien, Widyandaru, Rio
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 06.02.2023
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Summary:This paper intends to examine the impact of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk's social investment, particularly in the waste bank program during the 2020-2021 period in Tembesi Village, Sagulung Sub District, Batam City, Riau Islands Province. The research design used mixed methods, where primary data collection was conducted through interviews with 34 relevant stakeholders from beneficiaries, government and companies. Secondary data is sought through literature studies from journals, books and other relevant sources, both physically and digitally. Using the stages of the Social Return On Investment process, the researchers carried out the process of identifying inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes and impacts, including monetizing in rupiah. Specifically for impact, the analysis was carried out using the Sustainability Compass which was introduced by Herman Daly, and then further developed by Alan Atkisson. The results show the SROI ratio in 2020 is 1: 4.09 and 2021 is 1: 4.76. The positive impact created by the program shows that social investment is effective in fulfilling the agenda of sustainable development goals no. 1 without poverty, no. 3 healthy living, no. 5 gender equality, no. 6 clean water and proper sanitation, and no.17 partnership to achieve goals. Tulisan ini bermaksud mengkaji dampak investasi sosial PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk, khususnya pada program bank sampah selama periode 2020 – 2021 di Kelurahan Tembesi, Kecamatan Sagulung, Kota Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode campuran, dimana pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada 34 pemangku kepentingan terkait yang berasal dari penerima manfaat, pemerintah dan perusahaan. Data sekunder dicari melalui studi pustaka dari jurnal, buku dan sumber relevan lainnya, baik yang didapatkan secara fisik maupun digital. Menggunakan tahapan proses Social Return On Investment, peneliti melakukan proses identifikasi masukan (input), aktivitas, keluaran (output), hasil (outcome) dan dampak (impact), termasuk melakukan monetisasi dalam satuan rupiah. Khusus untuk dampak, analisis dilakukan menggunakan Sustainability Compass yang diperkenalkan Herman Daly, dan kemudian dikembangkan lebih lanjut oleh Alan Atkisson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rasio SROI pada tahun 2020 sebesar 1 : 4,09 dan 2021 sebesar 1: 4,76. Dampak positif yang diciptakan dari program menunjukkan bahwa investasi sosial efektif dalam memenuhi agenda tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan no.1 tanpa kemiskinan, no. 3 hidup sehat, no. 5 kesetaraan gender, no. 6 air bersih dan sanitasi yang layak, dan no.17 kemitraan untuk mencapai tujuan.
ISSN:2460-5530
DOI:10.33795/jabh.v8i1.19