Analisis Potensi Bahaya K3 Confined Space PT.X pada Perawatan Groundtank menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis

AbstractThe Potential hazards that are poorly understood by workers but have a large risk of work accidents are the hazards of working in confined space. Based on the findings of researchers that work in confined spaces found unsafe conditions on the access stairs leading to the groundtank, the acce...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of Industrial View Vol. 5; no. 2; pp. 63 - 75
Main Authors Khotimah, Ika Anggraeni Khusnul, Pramesti, Anggun Ragil, Putra, Aang Fajar Passa, Kautsar, Fuad, Kartikasari, Vetty, Yuniawan, Dani
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 07.12.2023
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
More Information
Summary:AbstractThe Potential hazards that are poorly understood by workers but have a large risk of work accidents are the hazards of working in confined space. Based on the findings of researchers that work in confined spaces found unsafe conditions on the access stairs leading to the groundtank, the access ladder was not tied or not held, causing the stairs to move and workers who went down the stairs fell from a height. PT. X is a contractor (vendor) who usually does groundtank maintenance work. This study aims to identify the overall potential hazards of each stage or sequence in the work process carried out by workers during the maintenance of PT's A1 groundtank confined space. X in 2023 in order to prevent work accidents and occupational diseases (PAK). The method used in this study is the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. the results of identifying potential hazards related to occupational health and safety using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method on groundtank maintenance which includes the confined space area at Plant A1 PT. X, obtained 8 stages of the work process and 18 potential hazards including chemical hazards exposed to toxic gases and lack of oxygen, electrical hazards of electric shock, biological hazards from animal hazards, physical hazards of falling and slipping. From the potential hazards that exist, then recommendations for control efforts are carried out such as the provision and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the use of appropriate equipment and always check equipment before use, blower the groundtank area within 1 work shift, which is for 8 hours, atmospheric measurements in the groundtank to remove toxic gases.AbstrakPotensi bahaya yang kurang dipahami oleh pekerja namun memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja yang besar adalah bahaya bekerja di ruang terbatas (confined space). Berdasarkan hasil temuan peneliti bahwa pekerjaan di confined space ditemukan adanya kondisi tidak aman atau unsafe condition pada tangga akses menuju dalam groundtank, tangga akses tersebut tidak diikat maupun tidak dipegangi sehingga menyebabkan tangga bergerak dan pekerja yang menuruni tangga tersebut terjatuh dari ketinggian. PT. X adalah sebuah kontraktor (vendor) yang biasa melakukan pekerjaan perawatan groundtank. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya secara keseluruhan dari setiap tahapan atau urutan pada proses pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh pekerja saat perawatan confined space groundtank A1 PT. X tahun 2023 agar dapat mencegah kecelakan kerja maupun penyakit akibat kerja (PAK). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA). hasil identifikasi potensi bahaya yang terkait dengan Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dengan menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) pada perawatan groundtank yang termasuk area confined space di Plant A1 PT.X, didapatkan 8 tahapan proses pekerjaan dan 18 potensi bahaya diantaranya bahaya kimia terpapar gas beracun dan kekurangan oksigen, bahaya electrical tersengat arus listrik, bahaya biologi dari animal hazard, bahaya fisik terjatuh dan terpleset. Dari potensi bahaya yang ada, berikutnya dilakukan rekomendasi upaya pengendalian seperti penyediaan dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), penggunaan peralatan yang layak dan selalu dilakukan pemeriksaan peralatan sebelum digunakan, melakukan pembloweran pada area groundtank dalam jangka waktu 1 shift kerja yaitu selama 8 jam, pengukuran atmosfer dalam groundtank untuk menghilangkan gas beracun.
ISSN:2723-0414
2685-3159
DOI:10.26905/jiv.v5i2.11422