Hepatobiliary tumors in adolescents and young adults: Site, age and gender distribution

• Published in: Journal of clinical oncology Vol. 38; no. 15_suppl; p. e16651
• Main Authors: Wong, Evelyn, Goh, Wei Lin, Hong, Jiancheng, Wong, Victoria, Quah, Daniel, Tan, Yee Pin, Tan, Yung Ying, Chan, Jason Yongsheng, Somasundaram, Nagavalli, Harunal Rashid, Mohamad Farid Rin, Poon, Eileen Yi Ling
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 20.05.2020
• ISSN: 0732-183X; 1527-7755
• DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.e16651

Abstract only e16651 Background: Hepatobiliary cancer is one of the common cancers within Asia with 80% of global cases occurring in the continent alone. Currently little is known about the incidence of hepatobiliary cancer in the Adolescent and Young Adults (AYA). In this population, hepatobiliary cancer may present in an insidious manner due to low suspicion and management may result in a higher likelihood of survivors with long-term treatment-related toxicities. We aim to highlight the clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in this age-group in an Asian high-volume tertiary cancer institution. Methods: Patients diagnosed between the age of 16-39 with hepatobiliary cancers between 1st January 2015 to 31st December 2019 in a single-centre institution in Singapore were included in this study. Results: There was a total of 84 AYA patients with hepatobiliary tumours who were referred to our institution. Median age of diagnosis was 35 years old (n = 84). 32 patients (38.1%) had hepatocellular carcinoma, 22 patients (26.2%) had biliary tract tumours, 11 patients (13.1%) had neuroendocrine cancers while 19 patients (22.6%) had other tumour types (Figure 1). Male incidence was highest in all hepatobiliary AYAs (n = 56, 66.7%, p = 0.002) and hepatocellular carcinomas (n = 25, 78.1%, p = 0.001) (Table). 65 patients (77.4%) remain alive as of 31 st December 2019. Conclusions: Patterns of hepatobiliary incidence differ between sexes. In the young AYA population, hepatocellular precursor cells may have sex-specific features affecting malignant potentials. More studies should be done to further elucidate the genomic and epidemiology of hepatobiliary tumours in the younger population of patients to better outcomes in this population. [Table: see text]